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发表于 2020-5-9 01:48:09
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服务端启动,客户端通过ip地址连接服务端,然后输入要发送的文件名,发送文件到服务段.
" P5 a- W( W2 e1 Q6 }- /*client.c*/
! S. O9 q/ G1 _ ?. z5 ]% q - #include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in ' `/ b- M0 g3 c6 I
- #include<sys/types.h> // for socket
/ r& L2 d3 P) A3 s( J L - #include<sys/socket.h> // for socket / ]) T1 e! g0 {% k
- #include<stdio.h> // for printf + \; U; k0 {' S3 _ b. G/ D* [
- #include<stdlib.h> // for exit
" n: |( P( ~5 Z- c# } H% Z - #include<string.h> // for bzero + R0 a, f9 o$ s3 Y5 {* P1 S" w
4 h3 ]' [' i. q: [/ |- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666 ( A2 K& v+ m& A+ {, e, @
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
5 z. N' d$ l& i3 z7 n - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
% h' k) f9 m3 f% A, ] - ' S& S% r W% q/ a" A! c5 z0 M
- int main(int argc, char **argv) 5 p5 `7 X0 }# G7 l( w/ V
- { / G, f+ F6 H4 e3 L* m" o! d
- if (argc != 2)
3 q& X$ {! t- W: G/ ]2 s - { / `4 k1 {2 S! N3 i( H
- printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]); * v( I" J! P8 b* v3 j; b
- exit(1); 6 y, {, i) w& @. l! V
- } 4 N4 v) \7 C0 Y4 c3 L9 w
$ E0 z0 V, U2 M j- // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口 # u& u' Y+ |# ?9 }6 G- f" T
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr; 7 P9 C6 J9 y0 e+ X
- bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); 7 d0 I5 L$ ]* A/ c
- client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族 N7 E- c) }. V$ \4 ^' C4 M$ G
- client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址
6 H, Q, B0 f3 R5 j0 C) u! c# B* x - client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口 9 k! \$ j; @, D) n& X6 p
% F$ Q( s& P& U7 o& k6 `- @- // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket,用client_socket代表客户端socket
: v/ T; }8 T" U* H - int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); x: H6 D5 F1 N% `9 W2 B1 x1 z
- if (client_socket < 0) / \9 \3 ?9 p4 W' P( q6 e- ?
- { ; g8 Y: i: i' S/ z
- printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
+ ?# ?6 j" @! a - exit(1);
8 l8 p/ ?3 `4 m - } " [# R& h, v' @. S: t& d/ m
$ n N; t. ~1 w4 b5 K7 D- // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定
* D' w1 ]% f1 G% k, O( W - if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))
d1 {8 H' F7 G9 h8 W* [ - {
% k/ y7 w5 B. l/ } - printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n"); & U3 ~: ~; w+ i2 e# Q3 ^
- exit(1);
8 W: [, Z, w* k0 t - }
9 ~$ Y6 a# E/ d w7 g \: k( E! S - 3 ?% Y# U3 o7 `' J
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口
" I! V3 }' _4 F) D2 x( L+ c - struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
* j0 [7 r2 L e6 p, a4 Q J - bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
+ v; x* Z' f: h$ V3 Y: d4 s - server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; * |) g) l. Z0 @' q
1 e6 A" L+ `6 d6 u6 b, g* M- B- // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数 % K" g- g; [$ c$ [# k
- if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) , v8 ~/ V; e2 h' N$ w; P$ ], T
- { 3 y' l% t5 ~/ J; d6 _/ i' [( s
- printf("Server IP Address Error!\n"); ! }" Q0 x/ G$ @: S9 e5 Z
- exit(1); % x8 x p+ B% ^. ]2 ]7 O9 |
- } + ?: k2 A. h- C- |3 Q
9 \5 v1 l* n4 b1 m1 ^9 h- Y- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
0 @6 h, E. Q! Y$ e+ B - socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
]: R2 q2 ?" C8 I8 k: @; M - - j" j s1 z3 B. Y
- // 向服务器发起连接请求,连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接
: s. ~, Y2 P! ^) i; ] - if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0) 1 f; n6 ~: F1 Y9 a/ O( L
- { 5 J0 `6 |3 ~/ {
- printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]); 7 z6 h$ j; f N$ s( L" w
- exit(1); & W/ c3 i$ i5 X* W2 P
- } ) h- E' q; M& G
' ?% v) T+ Z2 c, T2 n5 q& B- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
. z( Y/ z/ y3 h% {) C: q - bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
/ C% _, _7 R5 C- r6 d - printf("Please Input File Name On Server.\t"); " N* L% k# ~) {" ]% w9 i+ [
- scanf("%s", file_name); % _( x2 @- X/ W% s# P4 `
- , A2 a" X- L: }2 t8 I! `
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; ' W- z7 h/ z6 i# S8 k& c1 {
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); 6 K! t. ~; b3 g3 W. k' C$ i' m
- strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name) > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : strlen(file_name));
* D; `. H$ M6 Y9 p1 W - // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据,此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件的名字
8 |6 t, ^- K* `+ g' W& _' ~ - send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0); 4 }) H& Q7 O! x2 ~0 g
- . P) s4 c+ b' D4 Y0 `* Z6 T1 x
- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w"); ' L9 k6 p9 G; N1 y
- if (fp == NULL) % o6 Q4 C1 c, B& e2 d
- { " }4 f% U" W2 L4 p0 _5 Y
- printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write!\n", file_name);
8 e# ~ X" h" I# C3 z+ r - exit(1); 3 T: A* q! @2 z1 j$ h6 q& z" z) E
- }
1 f4 _2 E& j! v: {$ o - & _6 K) d+ U1 H7 ~% H: |
- // 从服务器端接收数据到buffer中 ! Y8 `+ H/ v1 i& O# J
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); # j/ |, h' V) j! C) f9 e
- int length = 0; 4 `0 i+ ~+ G% u6 f. G
- while(length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
/ L2 L) t$ Z( [, ?: L+ U - {
! Y) S3 ~" n5 d! b. M& f" \ - if (length < 0) + a# w7 _+ j$ T4 \
- {
4 A1 W) |8 ]: v3 Z - printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]); 9 e$ @# e* O. F1 G2 W
- break; . n# _) A W. c. J* }- j* a
- } 5 c5 E1 R& k9 j3 ?
- 5 _* A9 m3 H4 I H/ [ g6 K% f3 U
- int write_length = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp); 4 x* B6 K) ]1 c: n2 {. z& o+ }9 h o
- if (write_length < length)
" b4 l/ R9 O8 I* R - { 1 g/ Q7 v) r$ @+ a, G7 |: V {
- printf("File:\t%s Write Failed!\n", file_name);
! I$ O: L4 u1 X, Y6 ? - break; 1 i7 P& T2 d6 z9 o, @+ K* V* U
- } 0 c! i! r3 ~ C' H# u
- bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); 0 ?, u! b' w. w# H4 D/ z: _ c
- }
! j$ O9 E5 y2 L: F( o ^ - * J0 l* v1 v' i, P" h+ b1 Z9 Q; Z
- printf("Recieve File:\t %s From Server[%s] Finished!\n", file_name, argv[1]);
* I; `& M3 C) u6 I% Y' g
' P+ E, N5 I% G- // 传输完毕,关闭socket 4 F; L. v' b0 ~+ L
- fclose(fp);
2 }3 W" t$ \% c! { - close(client_socket); + Q3 l K+ Z$ N* V- k4 C; f* c( ^
- return 0;
$ X, C$ a* \' q9 C) r6 Y
& y' z& d- t4 w" Z, {+ Q. Q h- } ) Q* ~/ B, y7 r) p8 ^9 Z4 @/ q
4 } T5 Z/ k7 I$ x l% z
复制代码- /*server.c*/
7 ]3 f2 y5 M X7 S- M+ X6 _ ~% C - #include<netinet/in.h>
& f7 f0 y$ r) ?1 W* m" q7 {. h - #include<sys/types.h>) S$ j; i! i0 b7 V7 ]
- #include<sys/socket.h>7 U( f5 j% \' V* h0 Q& `
- #include<stdio.h>( A$ K2 s5 B' @, c
- #include<stdlib.h>& I- g3 u& V' G( J3 w @
- #include<string.h>
4 H1 {3 P* Z6 B) x) _ - 9 k4 E1 [3 u- K; n4 M* l+ a
- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666 //端口号* P e9 U; [: d0 X: x
- #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 203 q7 T, \4 D! o( ]
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
' f% S8 K( j. D1 J4 o4 h' [2 Q - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 5122 u7 f2 S5 `. c1 Z- e4 E6 b
: D/ I' m% @! X9 e" C1 ]) t1 x- int main(int argc, char **argv)) d, h" y2 i# e7 y! Q! x
- {
. e* c' W$ B, I* ~/ E- |3 w - // set socket's address information! P* G6 ~: i5 c+ p9 Y b
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口( R4 p4 W3 e# @3 U9 v3 y
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
K8 k2 `- @* N8 |4 c - bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
6 m; o$ X$ k7 y( H. A1 I - server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;4 _2 y5 w- ]" h- X
- server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);- p) d4 O% L6 N+ q" O& G, i0 t
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);) Q1 {/ \7 w8 ?
- % n9 Y8 u" J4 t: z( ~" n
- // create a stream socket
2 o4 C# ?, Q4 l4 P1 Y1 Q/ Z C5 n - // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口
& C/ s# ?( u- I6 [. D4 F - int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);, k* z2 m) {4 X- L$ Q% g
- if (server_socket < 0)
" E- N. Y( ~7 s0 q/ R - {
. f% N* F$ Z7 F$ m! f" W - printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");' B: @ z/ \8 v$ ~1 l
- exit(1);
/ i0 w5 l' ]/ P: ~4 j - }
. m! q* J5 O4 j* Z6 w7 [
- @0 F, I; o: s8 Y- // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定
+ k8 }8 x6 c( F& B& h - if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
0 L% ^' T- A- w3 g7 e - {5 Z: f! h6 N" I- F5 ^1 I' \- n
- printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);) B# K2 N) ]# P) N: V3 ?- Y3 F
- exit(1);5 h- {, I9 |9 E& h( I
- }8 M6 s i* S/ S4 d, i, c( G6 y, U
% w$ b5 S8 E1 I# c: {/ c% P0 l8 @- // server_socket用于监听
: Q- S8 U" W) c2 ?" f# B c - if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
& o) ~' O5 O0 D! n+ E" g - {
6 h2 \6 B2 m; f' n A - printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");+ L/ m* w& p5 O! A# s; f
- exit(1);
; }) l$ a1 o& G8 \' `4 } H! k - }# ^4 ~' @6 h6 ^
- 8 `& F% I1 z+ @0 o" \
- // 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务
( P- l2 r9 j2 b9 H! H; v3 s - while(1) D" W7 h; j$ S' {0 d
- {2 G" P! E# r. H- O. \7 a! @* d" f7 |
- // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr,当收到来自客户端的请求后,调用accept
! ^0 ]0 @: ?) r: C' X2 y; c( n - // 接受此请求,同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
3 O6 M% j- W& A3 v - struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
: s; b8 K/ V8 }- Y) y, j) y - socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);" m2 b: B- ^5 V, c h3 l+ X
" p9 Q) U$ k2 W# f, \, x- n- // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中
, C' ~3 u+ {2 l; p* F" n0 J - // 如果没有连接请求,则一直等待直到有连接请求为止,这是accept函数的特性,可以5 t; w/ V' U/ d4 m: a A
- // 用select()来实现超时检测
- l# ?5 @" Q7 E5 l; V: v7 p0 E - // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
+ ~3 |) L1 ]. q - // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道 g/ p3 x2 a1 t1 P; @/ r+ j
- int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);+ I; N# x! |- I# P: x8 W
- if (new_server_socket < 0): L Z$ N# c3 [3 ?% G. t9 G
- {* Y$ Y7 R1 A% ]3 T# b$ X
- printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");- ~0 I7 e P$ P0 I( E/ u( P( e* L
- break;1 m2 L% F, a' j. D
- }' ^$ \" H" X+ b, o
- 3 I% b* X. _/ s
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];# v8 z2 E6 X9 I
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
- @( j) ]$ X3 ~ - length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);7 i V: u* V+ x5 q* r+ r
- if (length < 0)
) Y h! q4 x& I. Q, I2 Y - {
# D$ t1 J2 D% F% Y; T$ y. h - printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");# q' D @% D$ l2 x/ o
- break;
2 A5 F" J% P& j w5 l - }/ {: N. a; P& ^$ R0 C$ {
`0 @+ ]! C' F! }2 p! Y- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1]; V' |/ S7 m) b+ J8 F/ F
- bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));* Y# W6 f& L- D) u8 R J
- strncpy(file_name, buffer,
0 }! w3 E2 E% _/ L5 j/ L3 S - strlen(buffer) > FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE : strlen(buffer));
# R) U; E. k8 q" k* p$ O0 u
7 o+ t0 b& f! i- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");( e' T! ]4 T5 \5 ^; Y
- if (fp == NULL)
% `0 h) s. m% C7 j9 @ - {
. m* S- X* E* v) A( C5 W - printf("File:\t%s Not Found!\n", file_name);4 g) C' l4 z/ f5 [* j7 n' D
- }
/ f( q( q5 p* a3 f# T r5 i - else
( n" E0 l- J8 k6 t. v; h - {! I. R, \9 o! w- h1 s: Q4 |
- bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);+ L5 `9 o/ c9 |, d6 R
- int file_block_length = 0;
) p- T% T5 ?# ] v R - while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)4 p! a7 B9 U" G1 [
- {
) j, g7 |* z: H0 z( | - printf("file_block_length = %d\n", file_block_length);' w2 z4 O, W! N3 ^7 f- g9 ^% ~
- " e7 i( f3 j+ B$ K
- // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端
& J0 J; a1 Y1 m" } R* c% z - if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, file_block_length, 0) < 0)9 u& M$ J% \2 x3 s5 |- V9 g+ E5 n
- {1 `/ Q! r3 D/ C2 S; I* d
- printf("Send File:\t%s Failed!\n", file_name);
f- C8 m0 a" s - break;
5 g- s. x% B5 p2 F$ d6 | - }
! ~- F+ a9 t* V5 ]
8 b; K7 i8 n2 j& N' C- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));; \/ l i6 d$ M5 j' w3 s9 I
- }7 w( Y5 L, Q' V* P) D: n# f
- fclose(fp);$ \; y) f8 e6 v( [" J
- printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished!\n", file_name);' W6 R3 u- h, O7 ?
- } e8 z: Y0 g! Q2 O
- * {1 {/ f7 H4 v# h
- close(new_server_socket);1 \4 I) w# T7 ]1 w8 V5 x; ~
- }2 V4 {! a. q- K3 S9 @. N* T
- 9 }& _" @( W @
- close(server_socket);- r5 J3 ]$ J" _
- 5 i& k/ j2 p. c# M3 x
- return 0;. O8 j6 x) B: N: D6 A; B
- }
) u O7 C$ i' k6 ]- w
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复制代码 $ W0 D* j6 G3 F4 E8 D
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