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发表于 2020-5-9 01:48:09
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服务端启动,客户端通过ip地址连接服务端,然后输入要发送的文件名,发送文件到服务段.
6 v' n, D" t- {+ k. w P& f, C9 w- /*client.c*/
" q4 N" n6 u3 Y - #include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in
- R5 v: @/ @( c* A1 H" r) ^* P - #include<sys/types.h> // for socket , z2 X* S$ j# H+ J' X
- #include<sys/socket.h> // for socket ; E, c# d8 y. o; F
- #include<stdio.h> // for printf ) r% ~! e! ^' [ |
- #include<stdlib.h> // for exit 1 ~5 J$ B. w9 d: H: n) u+ \
- #include<string.h> // for bzero / t( ?5 _, r; j
- 5 A0 Q( I7 w2 s; r& T! p0 a
- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666
# C/ a& D, ~) o - #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 " i7 n; H1 K7 P
- #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
* r- _- s& ^5 Q
1 m0 P3 z/ w+ ]$ A8 j! _- int main(int argc, char **argv) - v* S1 U- n$ L" c* U
- {
0 Q* f$ Z5 q m1 [) ~8 { - if (argc != 2) " I, _$ u% F1 D. F L
- { : a, Q9 i+ Z) }7 P) L' I# ?
- printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]);
2 s Q0 S j, [ x: R5 [ - exit(1); 2 K- [7 K! R- B
- } $ W; _) @9 T; u
, t* x6 k T) ~$ J- // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口 2 g! B: t' L3 k/ H- Z& P
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr; & Y; T3 h t2 K" G6 e
- bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); 0 x, M& K' _. o ]
- client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族 . \, C8 v+ `& D" q
- client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址 8 j% _( v3 @8 c5 J' N) ~3 G
- client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口
0 I7 [/ R$ n; _
) O% y# F+ M$ p" Z3 _) O: y- // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket,用client_socket代表客户端socket
! @: w" B4 F3 \9 i% M - int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); ; i; h, H+ S4 F" R4 i6 U5 l
- if (client_socket < 0)
3 h3 l: \* k0 s; u* X; P# H( E4 H8 S# o - {
0 x9 J1 `# I: R% \3 Y+ |6 R - printf("Create Socket Failed!\n"); $ g9 B C6 {. a/ Y# C
- exit(1);
& s( p9 T4 @% I - }
, Z B4 |, L- p4 E: E" K( q
; `, e5 _7 t+ r q( i8 v( D" ]- // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定
5 K: g- m/ p9 l1 U* P - if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))) 4 q; L( B. ^* o0 b) M6 l! w
- {
3 |+ H9 c6 [# @8 c - printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n"); 3 Z( C/ d; m. n R
- exit(1); ! |7 E) b N* d
- } ) l a4 R: X0 ^: N# W5 K/ d4 c$ d! S6 Z
- " Q3 v3 K3 D" i9 C6 V
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口
& I- j: k- \- X! ` - struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
* R1 J) P1 E, O( N# y - bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); 8 g! e% J: ]" U. K2 ^/ u
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
' X8 ^: `0 K# N& T4 s t - ) A- r6 ^! C! s2 j
- // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数 S1 ]- w) y" u; T
- if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) ; Q! N0 ^6 W t8 g8 M/ U0 q
- { : G) g+ Q/ ^; j& j5 Y0 z) T
- printf("Server IP Address Error!\n"); , D8 P: {9 l- F' ?0 T, Z3 ^' D6 v) c
- exit(1); 1 ^5 R) m0 v: c3 W: H4 _6 r
- }
% ]3 x2 C+ p& g3 f( g, D- P* A
6 G5 V" ~- }/ K0 r+ i- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); 5 d: A/ s! N% P+ V: m: j( x
- socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
$ {: p2 n+ {, H - - V/ f2 s& D+ l7 x* w+ @
- // 向服务器发起连接请求,连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接 # L, c1 I% O4 j
- if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
; W8 T4 V O) N# o. Z8 z - { " u h" ], C! {& Z6 Q* Y
- printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]);
$ u# [, q R# D. M% W# E* d - exit(1);
7 q9 E3 z3 Y- ~ - } 5 ?( J( @& U' P: H5 ~. w
- - @5 i' Z2 D! v j; [9 S
- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
) q5 L! ~& z2 G2 B - bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name)); u0 f9 U) E1 _) j. g; Y
- printf("Please Input File Name On Server.\t");
4 t) q) T) Q/ R. D! r% Z3 \ - scanf("%s", file_name); , I5 Q& z2 {( X g
- & c) r7 r1 V$ g% p( F
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
7 |/ c. X. k# Y: |; b) m$ } - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
. D, H6 c& q8 s+ Y - strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name) > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : strlen(file_name)); * k! D4 R) z- r- D+ _9 P
- // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据,此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件的名字
3 \ J0 U+ T$ M$ M0 T - send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
5 w) o p1 U: k$ M e# J - 2 j7 Q% G9 y% R% _- P/ U
- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
" N! A6 m! x. z& w9 w - if (fp == NULL) 6 ~4 r, ^3 g" E n1 K2 j. w
- { 2 g7 r* e! G: ]0 E7 t
- printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write!\n", file_name);
; T0 `0 m1 O. U d - exit(1);
- n1 [7 w. @; Q. o - }
# t$ T% X8 Q- r. K
& t& y0 a4 v1 h) ?# I& _; Q- // 从服务器端接收数据到buffer中
9 _- ?8 i& \" I9 z( |$ Q& j+ @9 x - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
( k4 c+ ~* `2 g. S - int length = 0; 5 H% K. w4 k" Y# [
- while(length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
3 \' w( I+ ~( F& g) N - {
1 d) U' a+ @( n6 t - if (length < 0) , u' d Z0 l& D
- { ( b) t$ {% k# u
- printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);
; n8 k9 ?( e1 ?. p) t8 T1 g - break; 5 S* c# t3 D3 p3 \
- } $ u4 C+ b$ U4 m& j" U! K) O
/ @. E" C1 k' ^* A6 F9 {2 n- int write_length = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp); ' h! G; U1 w4 m7 ^: ]
- if (write_length < length)
3 t1 c2 X$ k3 j2 C$ R5 N1 b - {
* l4 H% R1 Z( f* ^& o F - printf("File:\t%s Write Failed!\n", file_name); 1 k! E/ k* D/ {9 X0 ?7 N
- break; " o1 ^7 I7 L' Z. M4 @3 @+ o
- }
2 [8 Q5 A7 {0 |1 g# H+ Q! A" }) U - bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
7 A5 A; ~8 ]9 F0 e: T - }
! I! ?& W _0 F1 }# F
1 R ^: I3 I8 o9 G+ C; Y- printf("Recieve File:\t %s From Server[%s] Finished!\n", file_name, argv[1]);
% |' }( a0 A1 G8 a4 W
8 l6 W# ?2 T; a* C, H" A- // 传输完毕,关闭socket . Z7 @% ?8 D! ?1 f% C& f
- fclose(fp); 3 o: |, B+ _6 c' S
- close(client_socket); ( f1 D' D6 C# B. |: [8 K5 e
- return 0;
! t/ |% I9 q4 M
( B- o% t( J7 C- }
* w8 h! S- E% @" T$ W7 V - 9 x3 s0 ^: e; k
复制代码- /*server.c*/- ?3 V: I W& L6 ]% m' J$ z0 X
- #include<netinet/in.h>2 u& Y- X2 s+ F' X7 h
- #include<sys/types.h>
# H0 C& p ^" b( \/ G - #include<sys/socket.h>
1 Q# X+ c. j" {& P - #include<stdio.h>% A5 y5 r* i+ M4 }
- #include<stdlib.h> d" N( h& Z8 w$ i: L7 q/ p* E2 a( j
- #include<string.h>
, N8 p1 \# m0 l' {: V
% q- @' f; }) a& m6 [% T4 O( u" G- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666 //端口号! A* Z3 } Y- o- [/ F: y
- #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
" |5 f |, N7 K- a* V - #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
* u4 o: O3 n1 y; V/ R - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512% u$ g% E) u% D+ |
2 S4 ]( N+ h2 |( o: z T- int main(int argc, char **argv)& x4 n$ l/ y# C: U- o& o
- {) \( o& f- ` a! |- T, T4 r) g8 o
- // set socket's address information9 o2 L* Z# Q9 L8 [
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口
$ k: H5 A8 J8 G( | - struct sockaddr_in server_addr;. X/ } u) E. i* K; ?" Z$ ~
- bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
$ [, ?" Q% r8 K [" ~3 x1 p - server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
& y/ Q; u7 N3 C" {) j, Z - server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
4 U0 T, G# ?2 i' v( [2 a# s - server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
3 g/ r. F& e0 `& F% I/ H' T - - W% W0 E. @7 Q6 {. p
- // create a stream socket% o$ m1 V+ ^8 l E; R0 b
- // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口% v% x/ {1 t* U& o4 x
- int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);4 y9 h& k' g2 ^" \
- if (server_socket < 0)
4 g+ H% ?1 ^- r0 h Y$ T - {
$ U2 b* r- R/ X3 @ - printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");0 Z: I' y/ T; c4 k3 Y- C- d, r
- exit(1);
+ Z1 Q% X+ H7 V: Y2 F. ]% \ - }
$ h/ L$ ] O* t7 {: k& C. t8 B - & h* v" a" W# y
- // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定9 Z3 X0 h# V+ l% C" _ u1 w
- if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
6 p& M$ s: r6 Q& u7 R2 H4 ] - {
, G0 G) o }7 X) e* e/ S% [ - printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);. ]; _. [9 T' E7 ^8 j
- exit(1);
& q2 p3 E7 G- I0 F6 e6 [" M, E - }: ]" t, {- G1 w* j
- * m X K5 Z5 `3 q4 t# C" D
- // server_socket用于监听/ `* z0 Y6 \# d" X
- if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
1 g" z0 b0 s- m6 ]7 x - {
' e0 ]1 ~4 x" g6 Y) p1 h - printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");
, O$ c1 e+ o+ y& [ - exit(1);$ Q+ G5 }$ B) O* @" L
- }
4 V& y! U2 z; K! h. Q; p) z$ A - ) C& m# M9 _. W! O1 q/ ~
- // 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务" `" O* j' H/ i" E" t% @
- while(1)$ T" c" G6 e' }( I- p. w" x* s; {
- {+ U* {& H* i' X8 t4 Y4 u
- // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr,当收到来自客户端的请求后,调用accept, n+ x9 E: ]* m k3 r7 l3 t
- // 接受此请求,同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中& z% I: Z2 x- D5 D2 O
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
5 {3 u' R( L- _4 s# d/ H2 v - socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);
$ ?: J4 B% _8 Z - & F: ^0 v% R) `) t
- // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中7 U3 \6 ], z" h$ a5 F. }
- // 如果没有连接请求,则一直等待直到有连接请求为止,这是accept函数的特性,可以
$ s3 H- C/ Y1 |& B - // 用select()来实现超时检测5 f8 }8 k8 @& Y! O- w
- // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
! i1 {/ c+ T! m6 {- X - // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道) w* V- \. Z/ k0 [3 B! b: A
- int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);" W! V/ F& f8 J7 ^$ n
- if (new_server_socket < 0). ?, [ ?3 L9 v4 L
- {
. S3 f( u0 W4 g4 Q4 P - printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");- F' g" Z; {# K& ?# C$ C& }
- break;' W, O+ v$ K+ [. I6 `( d d
- }8 C& J1 S3 k$ s: j( t; F) P: c& \
- " y) ?+ s8 B5 O3 o
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
% x9 h' E6 Y: x4 I: M - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
5 B$ Q3 Q, g7 L6 h" a, f3 J& R) G g - length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
' c. ~& C- q2 K% x: f9 ? - if (length < 0)
$ B5 _, Z2 c8 B2 V - {
( D1 J! `" `& K4 E' R - printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");% J7 V# z- Q2 H$ u% {" I
- break;! e5 m8 M8 y* t
- }$ _7 ~# m. z* d- s9 W: S+ K2 n
- / t5 W' t( e. d9 S* N% z5 w
- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];9 o% E% T" q4 H, r. x
- bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));1 u. h7 _) D+ \0 {; i' o9 f8 V
- strncpy(file_name, buffer,
: T5 _0 m) _+ b/ a2 Z# X2 b- ^. Z5 j( v - strlen(buffer) > FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE : strlen(buffer));& l$ w8 ?9 h6 r! D9 n$ z4 t5 F/ V
7 R* e; ^* j1 z- t/ _- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
& ]" x( B1 V3 {. O p+ ^+ i - if (fp == NULL)% f( z o: E X; Q3 T7 Y; X. Y6 b- m
- {/ b" {. h6 k. @2 F0 B
- printf("File:\t%s Not Found!\n", file_name);$ n0 W* Z! X. C3 O: j6 t9 L. m
- }/ M1 [' U5 \5 l2 ?
- else
7 H5 h( D$ m" M9 M0 O% M( e - {
& i _8 ^9 k b1 }: w6 R/ r1 Y - bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);, E2 m9 ]/ I D; M! A
- int file_block_length = 0;
8 l* K3 s/ p1 H w - while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
2 j" x9 A6 R4 V$ b - {
! P* ^1 q/ ^2 k& c1 T' U3 ]6 [ - printf("file_block_length = %d\n", file_block_length);0 U# W e8 _& z" g0 s
- * d" `/ ?' a; r( F8 a5 v
- // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端4 a: h" V6 C( {1 |; R
- if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, file_block_length, 0) < 0)
9 d# }6 K% @) c1 l' v - {
! f% }, K3 a9 o3 s - printf("Send File:\t%s Failed!\n", file_name);/ y' s8 S: R! j7 ^9 l/ c
- break;$ U4 ]/ Y# Q4 H: t
- }/ Z# I( L: L/ L6 P$ W
- $ o+ \( S) z- u" j7 L5 E
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
8 a" {% e0 b8 e - }
0 k( r8 r+ d' f+ ~0 R- ?0 `; n. | - fclose(fp);2 U, N3 s% s5 C9 G
- printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished!\n", file_name);
" y b8 N8 q1 d4 t5 ] - }: b2 _' D ^& y" H7 Z
. R% B$ B. a% u( }8 d+ K B9 a8 h! q* H- close(new_server_socket);) {' g( J! x5 j: ?. K) D/ g7 Q. O
- }
; S% T) ?6 H2 Z4 o2 }4 Y
" k6 l2 _/ S! }# N9 x1 C" r1 z- close(server_socket);7 E* Y( h% S4 G: B; T
- 5 h! y% _! ?0 X5 x9 v9 R
- return 0;( r8 Y8 |: u/ H" D8 v+ n
- }. w1 @: ~( g4 V y* L1 I9 Y
; G6 L. ~( Y: S) k* \4 O
复制代码 1 ?" H. u- P" G% B
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