最新发布的树莓派4B在烧录了官方系统buster以后,如果直接使用gpio readall去查看GPIO会出现错误。无法识别的情况,需要根据以下步骤进行wiringPi的更新: 登陆后打开一个终端输入: - cd /tmp
; {2 u# Y& d6 |8 C - wget https://project-downloads.drogon.net/wiringpi-latest.deb
' s1 Z! |1 S8 K7 E8 J - sudo dpkg -i wiringpi-latest.deb
复制代码然后再使用 检查版本信息,确保版本为:2.52即可。 然后再执行:gpio readall
; v, S! ^& S) g- T* {( U- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi A+--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
7 e% s Z0 y6 O- a$ U# ] - | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |; Z3 F7 S( g, F* y/ J( u
- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
- W% k$ J' V, u" c - | | | 3.3v | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5v | | |
# J, E; J$ G' v' M& ?: D - | 2 | 8 | SDA.1 | IN | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5v | | |
6 [, l6 I# H4 Y% l. v - | 3 | 9 | SCL.1 | IN | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0v | | |
/ ?* A% V6 q5 v8 N - | 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 1 | ALT0 | TxD | 15 | 14 |7 d2 L0 r3 l8 g6 R) U5 l
- | | | 0v | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | ALT0 | RxD | 16 | 15 |1 P3 p# j( n% V+ d+ q4 Z3 w' U
- | 17 | 0 | GPIO. 0 | IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 1 | 1 | 18 |1 y, K% K t9 o& }2 C+ m2 ~& ]' a6 G
- | 27 | 2 | GPIO. 2 | IN | 0 | 13 || 14 | | | 0v | | |/ T' v% W% a) T: N% W. A
- | 22 | 3 | GPIO. 3 | IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 4 | 4 | 23 |
* X( y. K4 }) p - | | | 3.3v | | | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 5 | 5 | 24 |, p4 h/ J; B6 f) V
- | 10 | 12 | MOSI | IN | 0 | 19 || 20 | | | 0v | | |3 u* Q7 ~3 F! z; L& n1 Y7 V
- | 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 |% h$ p. R2 M4 s( ^( M
- | 11 | 14 | SCLK | OUT | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN | CE0 | 10 | 8 |
: o: h5 n: ^! n2 S2 b - | | | 0v | | | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN | CE1 | 11 | 7 |
+ W1 u0 Q! ]' H7 Y; \ - | 0 | 30 | SDA.0 | OUT | 0 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.0 | 31 | 1 |: I7 {4 F8 [) S1 z" p
- | 5 | 21 | GPIO.21 | IN | 1 | 29 || 30 | | | 0v | | |( I0 M8 ~- f1 \" K
- | 6 | 22 | GPIO.22 | IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN | GPIO.26 | 26 | 12 |* P, n5 E* X( v1 A4 \0 l/ a" s. p
- | 13 | 23 | GPIO.23 | IN | 0 | 33 || 34 | | | 0v | | |; \$ C8 E8 f% v# J0 R
- | 19 | 24 | GPIO.24 | IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN | GPIO.27 | 27 | 16 |7 f7 [1 v }+ N% g0 }" l i
- | 26 | 25 | GPIO.25 | IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN | GPIO.28 | 28 | 20 |- Y) Y7 _1 C' }
- | | | 0v | | | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN | GPIO.29 | 29 | 21 |! T3 E6 o* `. r" T& u
- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
- J3 n; z) J6 w% ?# A$ | - | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |9 D6 ?0 E1 Y5 h+ O# `
- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi A+--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
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复制代码这时候就可以继续像往常那样使用GPIO的引脚进行编程了。 我们尝试一下使用gpio 引脚点亮一个LED灯。LED灯接在物理引脚12号,名称GPIO.1 针对WPi 引脚为1, BCM引脚为18号。 编写一个C源码:led.c 调用gcc编译: gcc -o led -lwiringPi led.c 执行: ./led 终端显示: 6 e8 X+ c8 ]# M, x+ K0 v/ v" ]( B
由于手头的电阻阻值比较大,效果不明显,所以去掉了电阻,实际上大家应该加个220欧姆的电阻来保护LED
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