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程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。
" o- b8 ^6 }, I客户端程序:client.cpp
5 H) g! a6 H# C% p6 p# M! k- #include <winsock2.h>
. s: y# n6 m( A7 H - #include <stdio.h>
8 g; ~* t6 H/ o. E" R# q) ^ - #include <stdlib.h>
+ y( U; ]3 Q7 q# I - 0 R' M: g/ o6 \+ _/ S
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150( |# y1 g1 c$ c
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
2 b9 _( [. G1 J* F% g+ Z8 C
q6 Y0 y* V, h2 k- char szServer[128],/ Z7 }" U N% d8 o0 `
- szMessage[1024];
! Z4 F# K$ z0 H& X$ X9 r/ I! I - int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;. B: H/ B' s8 D7 Y: ^7 g1 M5 e4 P
% f) o7 Q" B, F% e( A: x: P- int main()( j# C7 v( @2 @& S5 a
- {
) m) _$ d3 z" \8 D6 h - WSADATA wsd; W( I% F" q, ^9 a; B4 i. B0 ?
- SOCKET sClient;9 j# a( z% w# {% u, B' k I
- char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];& j& ^7 ^; a. T% p+ B4 Y5 A, ]
- int ret;
A8 e: @" q3 k# A4 [ - struct sockaddr_in server;( R- O. h5 x, i* {4 h# n/ O1 e* l$ x0 Y
- struct hostent *host = NULL;3 S: A3 w. h4 ~) E. F
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0): S+ G1 L6 [/ R# Z% T4 Y$ M
- {
% S/ X# L& j k7 J9 ]& r& N+ c - printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");
% y1 P) S6 T4 D/ g$ w) c" k - return 1;7 ~0 F% J* i2 c2 E1 [+ v
- }
/ G [, U+ f& A8 v4 Z. n2 t4 _ - printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");) P8 Z9 F* d M4 d& X+ J: e
- gets(szMessage);
5 M; S2 |) l2 X) m7 O Q& U - // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server
) N s1 Z! E! N - sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);4 y- }5 a3 c8 M2 o# b5 H
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
7 K( s. C# X P6 z% |* S* E0 h - {
: K K& [+ h, w7 B8 f - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
1 x1 T1 P- }9 K! K - return 1;7 Z& u h+ Q3 j N
- }1 k9 }8 w( x6 v: h! ?: X; C
- server.sin_family = AF_INET;( _: f' ]6 O+ W
- server.sin_port = htons(iPort);# l, l* u% Z1 d- [- l0 K
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");9 c) m3 k7 X2 ]2 N7 K/ u
+ n4 X; a+ B2 X! q2 _- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,
) y. r/ y' h' q4 z( I - sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
7 f) N4 Y5 p9 X9 i' K u n$ j - {
! @, ~! S# r H0 q7 T2 t$ q/ {# Y - printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());" I! h' ~2 \1 y; `! Y5 t0 _; n
- return 1;( ]% \! I1 {( g
- }
* J7 ?: K( P0 n$ o" X$ a - // Send and receive data' r, z! p& l; H# E
- ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);
& V! P. @, }+ F9 D+ ]& c6 u - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR), ^! c$ \4 O* G6 z; e7 y
- {' @7 p! m, F( ^
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
* G0 [6 d. M/ V! f# A5 s - }; X3 f1 p* E1 u& G1 o
- else{) N E, |8 ^: `9 p% }2 B
- printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);8 ]0 t; A2 X& v" J7 t' r& u/ [
- ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);
) ~. h" |& u+ C" f- s( \ - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
( M$ A7 u" x: s# W \" y" N+ _ - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());; L) B& G* {$ b6 s
- }( \7 d+ c' ]$ y o! y
- else{
7 c' g" B1 V" j. O - szBuffer[ret] = '\0';3 o5 ?( n2 i( A: F+ z/ g3 `# [" m
- printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);. |) W* c' b+ Q7 ? B
- }
- |- o( `$ S2 P3 B" i$ a' }- M - }7 c: G% ^( ]8 V q) p. ]3 Z" Q
- closesocket(sClient);2 T1 w/ A- Y/ _, i! H) j
- # ~1 X' g0 j$ n5 t% d
- WSACleanup();
$ n; ?* g% l8 {6 Z! T. a2 h - return 0;
% c: S ^# a, s [ - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp8 F/ G9 R+ W) o
- #include <winsock2.h>% N. O6 n9 \ ^) q. v
- #include <stdio.h>! [/ Y. F% S6 e% A9 y- A
- #include <stdlib.h>. F, c+ L, j* B) A2 G/ H4 b! a6 F
4 G* e& P V* O. Z$ |- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
3 l' H2 H- \4 a$ \5 P - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096
- l* A2 B0 _0 K5 f7 T/ n; j
0 V$ f. e! L, u! X9 O- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
( }9 H. C; Y7 M$ @1 F( L& z( k - char szAddress[128];
4 ]2 l+ k5 `: ^$ [: M
7 l. h4 j" f$ V' w! l% p! c& Y- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)- s+ F" S- Q9 W& v6 e" z
- {) Y* V7 d7 z! c+ @
- SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;, G& u! d+ d t2 ?1 m4 v! k3 B2 V- C
- char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];1 S. r4 e; U' |/ u
- int ret;# X( H* L9 x4 [# S# A
4 q% j0 h: K- n' c, o" S$ a- while(1)' a8 V5 r# M. F- w ^* R3 x
- {! P$ ~+ {1 F% F
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);
. y5 _0 j6 c: U& P% Q - if (ret == 0)% ^; d, w5 N% _! w) W0 k( |9 |
- break;
6 E6 Q* ^$ {* P$ r9 j$ y - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
) ] r/ v: |( \ I - {5 b2 j* {) X+ _% r6 `
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
( O3 `- M1 B; H0 c - break;9 K. B; o- x# S8 f. K
- }9 [! F, O/ M: y
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';/ o# Y. q& s8 u
- printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);
1 v6 { H1 S3 @ - if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){& N, \2 t/ {5 y
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);( x/ `2 ~, V( h5 ^
- }8 m1 S% x( @) d0 a# ?" S
- else{
$ l5 C( K, q/ H" ]" a+ @9 j - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);
( {; ?( Y! k0 e% r" M5 A5 C - }% n" i8 |( _/ L1 v9 [7 c
- ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);5 K7 D# ]7 ?) B
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
9 Z6 Q( c8 D0 e7 o4 p# K - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
, z$ c \% N1 `, ^" n, `3 Q" x - }1 y, C( @8 e+ m+ H
- }
& C2 y1 e8 ~/ F" O2 G - return 0;" n" N) p- K- B1 A! L2 v i
- }, N& ] _/ R/ G, f( v
- - J4 E! a- k# ~" i* l# t
- int main()6 ?' | Z. C! Z" }8 y
- {8 X+ i X! a5 q# J- f* B# j
- WSADATA wsd;9 T1 o' M, i$ z) o' Y e8 U
- SOCKET sListen,
3 V3 D% j' M9 d" H+ ` - sClient;) G: l& W+ o! `/ ? a
- int iAddrSize;8 ]7 n5 D R5 w+ b7 P
- HANDLE hThread;& y2 v) P+ M, B1 d3 z7 k e
- DWORD dwThreadId;
- D6 H' A( [/ e4 K% b% C - struct sockaddr_in local,1 K: P. I' U. \; l7 L
- client;# P6 K0 o( v" [
- 9 Y5 P* c' }; U1 n' H+ U" l
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0); k4 A" W" `1 U6 f" N0 j+ E$ a- v
- {
/ o; i, ?, G* |, ]5 O: \ - printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");( K1 m- A5 x/ B C; C- _5 F9 \
- return 1;
3 B$ q0 A0 y0 W3 I ^ - }
4 i) f6 M6 J- r8 s/ j9 C - // Create our listening socket
$ n' p/ B9 w! r; N- N& b - sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);2 T) I, ?: H, Y3 {* ^/ u
- if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)
6 g$ T9 I: c( @2 w8 z" X - {
+ m/ i( W9 h1 y3 p; i - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
% P7 O4 c& ^1 ?. z/ G) A0 k - return 1;! f2 c n- p% e6 A o6 @
- }
' }. {$ |( } B - local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
0 b, ]7 c d: `" m1 U, M s& x - local.sin_family = AF_INET;& m. Q5 \+ ^3 s- }
- local.sin_port = htons(iPort);4 O3 q" O X& |& W% T3 D9 o) e$ w
* O: H( Z6 B1 M0 H L q- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,
/ ^" S8 Q- `. A1 D9 V - sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
( I) M+ A+ I" d: c4 y: @ - {& E( Y1 w* i! i$ b3 C: @7 z" C7 i
- printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());8 W$ F5 ~/ C7 I/ j# `) D
- return 1;
: Z0 @) L. h. s o: Q4 ] - }( r" U5 j+ }$ |, N
- listen(sListen, 8);
5 X- N0 i o( g5 i* Q - // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one: { s: [# \' z7 l: W
- // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.
( }6 E+ M/ T5 G6 r8 ]+ u4 t1 i2 P6 ]' p" s - while (1)
% ] k9 }9 Y5 c1 e3 e+ Y! O: B - {3 M# V& {* x$ |+ \. C1 e
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);) P5 j8 [/ l2 i1 b* ?3 n5 y p
- sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client,- N; j! Q$ M% K
- &iAddrSize);
5 f5 P: M1 X+ c2 o6 C5 ^# i P, Q - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
1 d. ^, }$ o) _/ k1 ?4 P - {
1 u3 u2 H5 d7 j0 c& a" M& b - printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
8 ]; l* F! c4 Y% m; f9 S' K1 _ - break;% ~& G. J" m/ Q& e: p) F
- }0 S; k) a, q# N. k1 i/ h
- printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",3 Q( e: O: \, S) x9 S. C. ~$ d
- inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));
9 f B: w1 e9 }6 V6 X% w1 f
/ G* I I7 A; i' W$ \- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,
, q v9 Y# V* E& ?! V. r - (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);
! u/ E- n: d7 d1 k; a* T' { - if (hThread == NULL)) [' N4 `; C" W4 y, F- n
- {
' `9 P* d; A& O8 c - printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());
. C/ o2 C; m v1 s- u9 [0 v6 M - break;
5 _/ m8 S5 ?$ X. @; S - }. H5 w: ?- A6 \4 D# n/ A
- CloseHandle(hThread);
6 f3 j' P3 U! d2 |- ?( e! c - }
! i d) B- X2 S4 N - closesocket(sListen);3 W$ q2 l7 C& q, q! i7 i" k8 _
- $ m* g" H# J t* I7 o* ^
- WSACleanup();) l. [- {2 D0 ]5 C; A
- return 0;9 A3 D l1 e5 e! Q
- }
复制代码 ; _3 L7 e0 k1 [* I, d' {1 I# x. q5 J
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