管理员
论坛积分
分
威望 点
贡献值 个
金币 枚
|
程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。& ]% p3 T6 j& n) g" C
客户端程序:client.cpp
. W& K2 W3 C9 I0 F2 B# V- #include <winsock2.h>' h( {. f6 |6 S1 R( i
- #include <stdio.h>
4 N1 ~1 M* m( r/ L- R) n" [( _( g - #include <stdlib.h>
3 t* U0 _! n, _$ F - - K- f) I- p& k0 _
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 51505 B& z& [2 M I0 i1 Y
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048* J8 D! W0 h* m# m/ v9 r8 x
- ! r, J6 G4 U% ^- o2 k! p E
- char szServer[128],4 B6 G; b0 @" u. L9 Q- v
- szMessage[1024];
; f. a( A, M( s5 {0 r- q' L* h - int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;! E' h* |- E- Q# e9 N/ Y
( ?+ c4 a6 E) t, E1 v- int main()" Z1 J* T V9 s: |
- {
a9 B9 \7 t$ B, D3 W3 b5 { - WSADATA wsd;7 K4 p6 ]! E$ S0 M4 B$ B
- SOCKET sClient;* W7 z* _# h2 X4 s4 @5 t) ^
- char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
* P) W, v# b8 W8 }- G" k - int ret;6 n% q5 U, {; X$ V
- struct sockaddr_in server;) f" o) E' ~/ s: A& v
- struct hostent *host = NULL;& F H2 f8 j* X) }
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)( W/ ^9 C! K2 ~7 N. W# P1 Y6 X: w
- {; i; o% I. B- H+ K: W0 t
- printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");0 b4 _$ {, @) o( O) c* W% P7 o& i' Q
- return 1;
3 S, s5 o6 Y7 K! c$ F6 F8 o( T - }
0 Y9 l% R$ L' s) U - printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");5 `- u P1 H) ~4 \$ `2 S
- gets(szMessage);' I4 A0 ~0 f! v: ?9 [) b' |" ?
- // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server( a- g: w: Z9 P9 |. Z2 I5 ?
- sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
! V h& Z0 j( _- c - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)1 D. c( w' x1 E0 R
- {
% c) H$ X3 j: c( R - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());5 W0 l! @4 ]" I* t" o y
- return 1;
* A7 e% y( f2 d- m - }( |! n; _' B0 V* f* W% v0 {8 S
- server.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ C& l- @9 X! T( m/ X J - server.sin_port = htons(iPort);! ~( Z8 x( _( n" ~1 f
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");" _/ Y( O& A4 X
9 S) f1 x% I* G3 @- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,
3 m9 }0 @5 e' K) E8 q l/ A6 N$ W - sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)* H$ A- w! u4 W( J* P: C
- {
4 L6 J, q1 w' h7 p- `) I - printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
5 ` ~2 D+ d7 v/ E - return 1;8 y/ m" J: A8 {) V& O3 G L
- }
. G* x! t3 @' p: h9 Q& _ - // Send and receive data
5 }5 G1 l) S7 I0 S - ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);; M' _. s2 s& e* B o
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
' B& m# g* i% I. p1 c9 ` - {
0 V: a' q$ Q9 _+ s - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
$ T$ j5 f; ]" H$ k, ~ - }4 e( }+ c' q! ]$ ?- j
- else{3 a6 e9 M% E& b4 `
- printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);/ q9 R, B6 f& [
- ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);) n, |7 `$ h. w5 Y: a- O* W9 ?3 O
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
3 r) e6 Z3 L, j9 g F7 t - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
9 F3 k+ n1 V+ Q' B8 J; B8 S - }
# Q6 \7 n" W5 n+ G - else{- a4 f, @* k: _0 ^" W3 g
- szBuffer[ret] = '\0';' r" F8 ~ B0 u" E2 R6 K
- printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);* I# N/ I, _) i# [3 {2 f
- }
9 m1 R6 o: M0 m( {, m7 O& K# X* a - }
/ T7 x1 R' t3 S7 l7 c - closesocket(sClient);
# A: @* Q* H: ?/ m# E) _$ Z4 Z U9 O+ ?
. }4 ~& n7 @. a K- WSACleanup();3 b4 H4 x# @; Y! l
- return 0;
9 V* s6 _& E9 H - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp) J, A3 @- P k" B8 C9 i: l: \. ]
- #include <winsock2.h>1 F2 o3 D4 A9 s; [" S% F9 y; b
- #include <stdio.h>
- F5 `. O, Q7 w7 y- U, B4 R - #include <stdlib.h>1 |9 Y5 L! N+ Z+ }
- - V% o- N0 j' U/ M
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
: x1 M, u6 q( v1 i" I. [0 U - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096
( j' f# J8 Q [7 m6 D3 U6 i' K- ] - 2 |; O8 d! _& k# A6 P6 r: i' ] E
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;6 C8 H) E6 U9 q8 H( r7 d
- char szAddress[128];
O! p3 T( x4 ~* x ~ - 9 `) x+ a1 k# G* s/ z6 |! }1 C
- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
% C/ A- ~0 J2 H2 h* A j/ P - {
. C* h; K0 S [ - SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
. j( w; a9 w- O) ? |! e4 q - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
+ R. P' U1 l) J; |' s& B - int ret;
2 D) \( Z" Y! ~. g2 F; f6 s; c) R
. z0 S8 r1 v9 K* t- while(1)
9 H" e6 {! M! A; ^ - {: y) z' U8 P5 k }, l
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);3 H* R+ w7 {) f" R
- if (ret == 0)
) s/ p% o/ ^, c0 H4 z, g& T - break;$ Z& e4 L% O, d' N0 ^
- else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
9 c" N5 T2 i0 m, J/ A3 Q' B - {1 q7 w u/ a4 E0 H' z' @
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());' Q- X* ?* z0 u( R2 I1 J8 _
- break;6 f2 ~. D: k( n8 `0 u
- }9 z: P! e) n) O2 O: E
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';
# \/ T2 i2 k# ]" F0 l8 w - printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);* `& \/ b% L. X V2 Z0 @
- if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){
) _4 J7 }9 l, j% t7 n - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);
, A l( N- e: O$ [6 ?- h: g2 B4 ~ - }
' o& y! l: b/ ^9 o% u; i% n' b; E - else{
4 ?" W9 o; W5 j N; W7 X - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);
3 p# q) ]8 x0 g3 o/ O/ A3 e5 r - }5 v( R$ R6 a/ k
- ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);
1 q6 l9 X. y0 I5 S - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){ F/ L) Z: P7 h% ~
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
3 X1 k/ }2 P9 \! \ - }! S! A. o: k* ?; [4 L5 q
- }1 @2 b/ C, _& H H
- return 0;
+ v+ C+ s1 m3 R% ~, b - }
7 X# Y0 `6 R' ]. r - : q* \3 f. F+ j5 d
- int main()
" [1 D' U0 h2 r; | - {
% ^# d$ }% { U3 {8 J - WSADATA wsd;
2 t/ c8 U8 ]' [/ R& Q2 J - SOCKET sListen,7 f' D3 a. K2 h3 {* m8 u, Z. I# q
- sClient;
% Y& z& l1 S: j, n L: k - int iAddrSize;9 r- b4 p" k5 N; s& L0 [' K" ]9 \
- HANDLE hThread;
1 n* V! P( _' J0 C6 _$ u9 ` - DWORD dwThreadId;
8 u0 L, W! S! F. r% Q" @* s - struct sockaddr_in local,0 g1 e7 Y" Y6 t5 Z
- client;7 S8 j4 i9 U, `, S) E
, r/ s$ F4 E; m% Z, ]- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
) [ c$ b( Q+ b& a/ U6 B - {& R) \9 c: g, p: l) ]
- printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");
3 ?6 f( J2 z4 D9 e8 {; c/ L - return 1;& t! l7 e4 H5 \6 N+ ^8 [
- }+ a# R' R* Q. x/ g# ?8 I
- // Create our listening socket
7 H! @) o- k4 t - sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);; \9 k( ?7 I$ h1 n8 I6 X
- if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)6 X. a) n9 v- I% t. [8 V- e
- {, g" J$ i& R' ]4 Z# t/ w% S3 P# f6 x ~& x
- printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());" v9 [; g/ N2 |3 v) j B' P4 R2 I
- return 1;) }& P1 D" U6 p
- }
! A4 K" U7 Q! H* |$ Y% { - local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);7 K1 O3 ?. c* q1 e7 ~7 O( b
- local.sin_family = AF_INET;6 W1 R$ g: l8 _& n/ K- c$ ~8 r
- local.sin_port = htons(iPort);6 K/ j9 }% T! K6 ~$ Z, I; m# w
/ m1 I) Y6 z, P/ W U; n- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local, `0 N+ b4 U) R; [
- sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)% j5 t" G3 {6 O/ A+ B, a1 |- J% g
- {$ T. F& h h* n/ h5 l
- printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
+ a0 q- \: H5 E0 O) ^' G, T - return 1;
6 G, K5 o: [. P6 _2 l$ P - }
' Z. [9 l, R6 F - listen(sListen, 8);7 E% [2 F: R) B9 l4 L
- // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one
+ }! K$ r& K6 P+ c+ V( R - // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.. p5 f/ L0 k( |
- while (1)
`; J% R$ ^0 s& g1 s% P - {. W# Y' }: O! N" ^9 X
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);) R( H" g1 p1 r* ]: k1 _( {3 i/ E$ U
- sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client, k% T$ b2 H8 b$ v
- &iAddrSize);
}6 @5 E, ], F - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
8 c C% I( A6 s7 [' n% c) i - { . O/ z3 k7 f* f- U3 O& B" S7 z8 x- n
- printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());/ v* H$ @1 G' K$ D0 P8 j
- break;
7 \5 F0 l# S. d. L' ~/ H$ X' f# T. J" _. _ - }
0 l& C( L/ z3 P/ E/ Q, y* b4 w+ X* A - printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",( g- j) q9 B3 Q' V- s8 C' [% t
- inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));/ V9 m. f) g5 p+ N" Z% p5 A
, q' }0 n, E: P! _, i$ d( K0 Y+ J- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,% V" ~) r% i3 b6 u' V) b- b
- (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);3 W+ G( i8 }5 M% ^4 E- [( I
- if (hThread == NULL)+ l$ B4 O/ d F: g9 w
- {
{$ q* d% u% d$ o8 U* o: \& Z - printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());# P M) b5 d5 k. I5 G! t0 {- r
- break;
, c! S# f; |% M5 i+ ~0 p# | - }
* p- h/ l" |6 j5 Q* J V! b: } - CloseHandle(hThread);
5 U9 u, k/ u& I: p6 V$ A: S S( l( z' D - }
* e8 s, A2 a& C) J( ? - closesocket(sListen);
% O% h$ a0 I' D+ N- [/ V" E -
" x T( F N3 ?8 _, \ @* h - WSACleanup();
+ g6 T' [* U0 Y. ~% Z - return 0;6 ^% ~! [7 }+ J3 I, W
- }
复制代码
3 f: M1 E; {2 o1 H( ~0 Z; }" a# o: f8 \6 D
5 V3 ^$ D( P* b' K
3 r+ A; h' z% B
5 x m/ t; B- N |
|