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程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。- I1 z; [% @8 x. o
客户端程序:client.cpp$ X) Z+ w) L/ v. i/ S
- #include <winsock2.h>3 K& o8 U1 a0 F* y8 r
- #include <stdio.h>& h J1 C; E/ X1 B( ?
- #include <stdlib.h>" q8 D; ?1 |" [1 v3 e! ]# f! p# a
. D- C; `" ^/ g; `- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150: D; O8 H+ G, e6 {! a. H) L
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
1 ]6 [8 {9 _+ b5 R- o
0 Z/ F2 _/ G7 o- char szServer[128],2 S# c0 w& H+ |- o, X, Q" S \7 l
- szMessage[1024];% n- n- {, j3 a- k
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;. x. G% Y& s/ y* I0 t
- & |; p: r7 y9 t# `0 z
- int main()
' Q! ]) n+ { Z1 g - {, [: L+ P/ f1 V+ Y
- WSADATA wsd; Z7 f0 K+ ?% o3 S+ l# u
- SOCKET sClient;8 [( @3 J' g, _3 y' X
- char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
* c+ b! B4 U2 m ]" T" t: ?9 O - int ret;3 R7 ^$ C7 \! m
- struct sockaddr_in server;% w' G: v3 v: Z6 s0 S& S$ ]5 J
- struct hostent *host = NULL;
1 d# } c% ^6 m- R* S5 P - if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
. H/ N, D' Z) w! B - {( x' Q, s' b8 P& _! W
- printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");
0 A, J! k: z( z1 t2 Z: \, |2 c; Y - return 1;% I/ z5 D1 }4 o- q' M
- }0 @' b7 q: @5 I
- printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");8 F+ ?( s( M. O$ \
- gets(szMessage);
! g3 ~: l+ o* L `: j9 t - // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server4 b3 ] C% p0 r. `" e1 l; S
- sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);. C! I4 {" x9 r' V e5 k- R4 {
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)$ I9 G1 c0 r: I+ o, _/ d- a7 D( K
- {8 \3 n; z& _! \ J# s2 B
- printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
1 i* x3 ~! u! s* V. h i' F* ? - return 1;
# \1 V1 H( r; O0 R$ M% d: |& [ - }
6 _7 b6 I; i3 J7 s1 M, @& J5 I% R - server.sin_family = AF_INET;: j- x& R) ^0 J0 n! |
- server.sin_port = htons(iPort);2 g9 M G/ @6 [+ K4 k! ?4 r
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");8 ~% _9 e, X Z* [. F
# W. A: q, A+ g5 a- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,# {* I: c2 u0 S* p7 @
- sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)9 ?/ H, y/ q( v- E( L
- {7 C; N, ~* M+ H V! H5 S
- printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
) q. d$ R1 G- a) } - return 1;
4 s$ v, k% q, v$ d4 ` - }
; M5 U9 e' _- U6 }2 H - // Send and receive data' b) l% l: S1 \- P
- ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);; Y, u# e8 M, p+ k$ W: {
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR); \$ H/ `+ u4 b+ a& ^7 m+ E: W
- {
/ W5 ~6 k0 }8 p4 \* [ - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());4 ~* _# {) z. X3 [! v! {) x$ @" A
- }
- ] v5 h+ k' k* d - else{
6 H1 f" s2 W: Z+ `# @$ r, N - printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);0 r( K- n1 {/ [6 B
- ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);1 L+ r7 g0 {% ^
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){9 d* d, i0 {" ~ f% Q1 k
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
# r- J# m: B- G. _7 b - }% `+ s4 j4 g: O2 E( K
- else{/ N# O( O$ Q2 c: b5 v
- szBuffer[ret] = '\0';
. L) h% o$ o1 o - printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);
( {8 f4 U& d5 z - }
. p0 L# Y4 a6 E* n l1 c - }
- h0 s- {+ g% } - closesocket(sClient);
7 b" B" I3 h8 ^
" l: n+ N% N1 Z- WSACleanup();
4 C9 G1 ~5 v/ C9 _0 n1 G( { - return 0;
! Q* C4 \2 I# J4 g - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp; t' D) T# F+ _8 t
- #include <winsock2.h>
: ~. E, @8 A+ p# Z - #include <stdio.h>, S3 R. w5 s6 ?0 U; o9 Y
- #include <stdlib.h>
9 R; ~+ e/ o0 m
, C/ r, c9 x5 H0 U7 c9 s- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150$ N7 P' y7 j9 G5 w; j, P: A0 }4 J
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096% P/ S$ G5 r- R5 w9 B" H
5 s& b/ n( h4 D- M# z- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;$ M# |8 z9 E4 C/ ]3 P. Q
- char szAddress[128];5 g( Q% g) r5 l! X9 h) I
- . m6 @9 d" U* T- n: F
- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
$ y6 m! Q U9 X% u* T( x - {
" q/ j6 p* f9 D" w5 b% I - SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
u4 S6 N2 p% f; g& B* f/ Z' k - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];4 }' C6 c. M$ h4 l6 \
- int ret;
+ f! M4 p$ Z% s2 O& r, `- o - - Z+ T' k2 U- k) }/ h/ h4 i3 H7 @
- while(1)
: p" j4 d: _3 I, h0 r. D) u& H - {3 b1 q% U Y% U- y9 c8 B/ M7 |* M1 w. X' Q
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);$ O) M0 Y! ]4 V( Z% j8 z
- if (ret == 0)
! L/ C. Q5 r# a1 [8 U s' \/ y3 E6 ~ - break;
* ] C6 Z! @( Z$ Z1 L - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
& Y. c% c* K- o& t - {
7 w& n5 v- ?: R - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
( ^/ `! K' G A - break;
# D. G8 @4 N' y4 m0 s - }( E& J) E1 q3 i6 G
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';4 l0 n: A. k7 F4 @0 s8 V
- printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);& B% E4 r1 @2 |- a! A- m
- if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){, U8 A U9 X1 d
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);- j0 W. {) X) K
- }% g& V6 ~+ B1 O1 n
- else{
* z& }1 B: U( M( t S Q1 A - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);5 `$ b" {0 o4 D! ~: h
- }: T2 f$ T3 I i/ y( |" z/ f- `: a
- ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);% T9 L2 o! B6 o5 C, _3 t
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){. Y1 S, Z* W, b7 t
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
- _; a8 S: A" L+ `' Z - }
9 ~5 \! I; d8 `! i( D$ J( b - }/ i4 S( N) h$ f3 ]
- return 0;
5 U7 a+ ^" y& f9 b: b) E# d - }
! _4 F. r5 K; N - 3 J8 b: A, P [2 z" B% i
- int main()- w; O5 B2 L% e1 Y9 P$ p. _
- {
' W& F& p8 t$ y9 f9 w- h - WSADATA wsd;/ |' e) |! L% M2 m9 v; u
- SOCKET sListen,: r6 W- _- N8 s/ _$ O
- sClient;" w8 K$ a! @% v$ H' `6 L% m
- int iAddrSize;
- l* T/ Q T$ `- K A! g; a1 q- N - HANDLE hThread;' O1 F" R& S B2 \& P; C) i! r
- DWORD dwThreadId;6 L( Q& x) f* A1 w2 z6 O
- struct sockaddr_in local,
: i, i/ t9 r' f5 d/ d* ]- U - client;
- L, f9 Q$ @ d1 [
) a' ?' t% ?9 z- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)7 O7 u3 v# ]5 d* N) ?$ k
- {6 ^" ^3 {# A8 g/ [+ T
- printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");9 D& `, j n8 M9 K s
- return 1;' W9 B% A* [4 g7 n* [+ {" X
- }& K. R# _, [5 [8 j9 i) e% x
- // Create our listening socket
! C4 A& \3 L7 W+ L - sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
. }& U4 s/ H' e0 U - if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)0 t# i V. j, g6 \ z9 C7 y8 c
- {4 Z1 U/ a6 o) k% f1 f4 V! m$ X ]( |
- printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());5 a4 m; `/ ]7 u7 W( O: f) b
- return 1;9 q% Z5 k* G1 s- u( F# }
- }
; C7 e( W8 ^# |4 f$ J) w - local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
9 B3 ^& X+ w0 z' ]$ a9 O" F - local.sin_family = AF_INET;
* l1 i# y( R+ J' P - local.sin_port = htons(iPort);# E) y) N3 |4 `# y& Y6 r5 w* X% S
* _5 I. s) S/ { l7 i- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,, D6 g# t. R+ m4 l0 x" \% g5 O! d
- sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR); r+ j3 X9 W( p2 I8 ^
- {, r& z6 R7 ` g5 C, {
- printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
9 ^4 @' C7 u \; m- B - return 1;
. H3 c! R* N3 ]$ ^0 w n - }
' n! ?- z7 L) U& Z0 b& Y - listen(sListen, 8);/ u% v4 N+ z5 i F
- // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one/ S& }' ]- s4 K* T
- // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.
+ J9 n- A& }9 _$ C& ]) D - while (1)
( F. W/ T0 ]3 J, v& l - {5 U8 j1 ^2 s' v2 o" |) d
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
1 k4 r) p( L! F% o0 Q" n) f - sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client,
( u R: Z: e c; N' Y5 R - &iAddrSize); * i! k; b9 d/ J* l7 \: z; t/ Y
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
: A+ i' m1 _+ M+ t - { $ y% Q5 C, X- ?$ G4 S
- printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
- E1 N* q, L) |8 W3 f0 j: P - break;
Q4 C- Z: Q) U, B t0 ] - }
9 }' G. D1 \2 s! L% p& y. C) `- U - printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",
9 J4 V7 K' }; n2 V$ w ?9 V - inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));
6 ~. M7 k: W. v- u% m6 |
9 R; h+ f" [# t- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,8 ]/ q* p& e% n
- (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);$ T2 X; {0 O( ^1 |2 g+ g r9 K7 O
- if (hThread == NULL)8 f5 \9 M* a$ g0 Z3 x
- {% k0 ? R! t8 X: G) Y% [% g7 X
- printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());- I0 g- R9 [$ E
- break;9 ]* w7 l* i5 K0 q; z
- }& M- ? J" l; Q% b) q+ r9 U
- CloseHandle(hThread);
0 ?: l, K9 g* M0 c - }
9 \7 M$ R3 x: u - closesocket(sListen);1 i/ { P5 D) ^3 H6 o
-
3 V* `4 |; c4 }% B4 E/ Q2 ? - WSACleanup();
) g( N( S) @' B( _0 L - return 0;; V% Y4 |$ e6 R+ |: e# F
- }
复制代码 6 x. `4 Q& u/ T" o! H
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