管理员
论坛积分
分
威望 点
贡献值 个
金币 枚
|
程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。
0 z7 }8 a* D3 o$ Q1 _9 d' r8 _客户端程序:client.cpp
) m3 q2 }/ v, {4 i3 @- #include <winsock2.h>9 m4 z9 E8 _; o
- #include <stdio.h> N, N8 \0 i( l
- #include <stdlib.h>
8 { q% w+ V4 ~4 g - ]/ Z) w: N0 y- }' N
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
5 o7 Z- @; X9 r! h/ v4 s - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 20480 i0 b: |. [0 w% i7 A* f Y
- ( _# B1 \6 N2 s) Z
- char szServer[128],
6 v+ K& r/ |7 W n - szMessage[1024];
; P& p- c5 A4 H; S/ X! M" y% \5 N - int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
4 k- Y8 k2 N# @) k! F2 ?
9 ?/ @1 S% {/ d7 G% y- int main()
~& c& x" |8 {7 ~5 z$ R6 M - {
4 D% j. L0 A4 k4 a! A1 S+ n. Q( O - WSADATA wsd;/ k5 x0 c# O8 l8 E1 U. [
- SOCKET sClient;
& D: O5 D6 v7 Q4 J+ _" k - char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];9 V& C* N$ u1 k+ g9 p7 j
- int ret;
+ G! p7 Q+ @+ W/ {7 S/ h - struct sockaddr_in server;( j2 ]. ^+ s6 B
- struct hostent *host = NULL;+ r8 `3 R2 p, {( R- H6 B2 _9 k
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)2 j7 I, z: d8 P
- {
# g5 [: N0 r4 s/ Z6 ^ - printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");
7 D- ?: |" P! H" ~- J - return 1;# v8 Q& Z) Q& w, S N3 E+ @
- }. `7 k# b4 u* _3 w7 K* m" T
- printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");$ N! G+ r( y% @/ v# [/ s
- gets(szMessage);* O L& u" J2 c& N' c
- // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server
0 P \' v( R# b! d - sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);3 A2 w f8 p& g/ E$ {, @* R3 Z( G
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
- w0 D0 C) e2 O$ y; _ - {
4 g5 P! x4 o) D* ^% h0 p% B - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
9 z. }. n# a+ n8 J5 j8 G - return 1;2 n# z* _! l. ?$ R
- }
|7 R3 v' j- Q( [; f - server.sin_family = AF_INET;
8 j5 M: ?! p! a4 B - server.sin_port = htons(iPort);% a0 z5 \/ b1 ?' ~) i
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");. `# \) k7 V% c$ p0 i" U: d" L' F
- * F% J Q! V3 p# \9 E7 a K) L
- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,
) r+ B4 C5 W2 X4 H- f; O9 ]0 K - sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
% ^# V5 Y0 b7 i - {3 A# H2 K- I- l
- printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
( Q- p7 o3 B# ]# C$ r - return 1;
- y4 v3 b+ s! ]; g - }* }% g$ L) H5 L# S" b* L
- // Send and receive data
+ g) }4 d3 W# o' Q g1 S - ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);
o; `# @, w$ ]! U/ J$ } - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
}0 L. ?- t4 z5 @# D - {0 W1 r% |, F6 S( z; j+ e
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());, r- k* g2 x( @/ e0 F
- }" U: l: ?9 M2 {" a! O, G4 u8 H+ i
- else{
) p7 p9 F; @/ D [! ?8 f; y7 g - printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);% d$ q+ B Q3 P3 ]4 M! {9 U
- ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);! `/ K% i$ l2 T& N" r
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
5 }* [: _3 F: b {8 P - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
) T. s' v" X1 i- R- `$ o - }
' S% v% s( O. i# w - else{
) k7 j7 d! r/ ~. g1 x - szBuffer[ret] = '\0';
; X# I; z( h3 ] - printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);
1 J: }/ _6 f+ B6 `, M - }" S! t2 ^) h4 }! n8 u; x
- }# Q Z3 o9 ~, L6 c1 B' B
- closesocket(sClient);6 R2 v/ k7 b7 K6 p% |% s0 {9 M
- 8 E& y/ A, U* x7 `
- WSACleanup();1 ?& L+ ^% q X) w8 s" D* v' w
- return 0;
8 X1 y. p7 I% M - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp9 h, q. i( I: K
- #include <winsock2.h>* u5 K; e2 e x' b6 e. W
- #include <stdio.h>5 w4 e4 Y) P& L( W
- #include <stdlib.h>
5 L1 G5 e N' S9 U3 ?
- Y: J5 x# Z7 T( ?6 j% a- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
' \9 N7 f, L# c( g+ A% [ - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096
# B; t4 w# s2 G. g - . n5 f% v7 t. B* y( d- W/ ~
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
& l |( Y2 w$ R8 m4 l - char szAddress[128];
) m h0 B7 ?5 q# J/ E - $ w( q0 {. L; C K& d
- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam), k1 G1 C: F+ x3 @) t
- {" c% Q' { ]% e" L+ } }) M
- SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
6 R! U9 \$ j9 H, P1 e. r - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
8 _& {2 s* e8 o4 A: A$ n - int ret;5 t. @. A' f+ A1 z0 a8 U" u G
- 0 g0 D1 S/ T5 {' Y
- while(1)3 O' N" U4 H9 Q1 R
- {
+ Q2 a! ?4 Q1 f- r) y6 x9 C - ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);+ N3 ~0 E/ B' R* {
- if (ret == 0): D9 {8 [/ V% j! T/ Q
- break;
6 e; v6 w1 i' i/ @; w# o - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
b, h/ f C$ e9 e* f g0 ?4 J7 e; C- F - {
0 |/ p' `0 a8 a# n, I2 O - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
! n+ y) ]0 V8 x% i: I - break;4 C, h) `5 c" N" p% n2 ]( i3 u- u
- }- J& @/ ?/ v+ Y* t P
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';
/ Q( k7 j9 e$ r8 B - printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);) n/ U+ z2 @* o
- if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){7 l# ^1 ]3 U& o& C8 R8 U" _2 k! e
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);* M2 i4 n( g5 C4 M, k- ^
- }
6 [- O/ }2 ~/ `' c9 }5 ] - else{. X: S6 }, G) w4 r
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);
6 B) s. ~; Y4 }& J - }4 D/ \# P* l6 t& b' u1 g6 [
- ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);
- b B+ x- x6 \9 r4 {5 N/ |* b2 C# B - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){6 r3 c, W9 L1 f& U1 o
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());5 x: \* P ?& l: N0 m
- }; R3 \" F. v4 ~+ N9 q; D5 `6 @- x
- }
; g0 I4 I v, b - return 0;
8 }0 Q: {2 {4 p+ j/ y! T: Z: d+ H - }( C6 w9 G+ \, W
. _: `) t3 i7 t' `. U9 s2 ?- int main()7 B4 B6 y! }: x! W5 |; Q8 X8 Y
- {
) V1 h5 a- Y* r6 _: {3 i" i - WSADATA wsd;, ^) X& j2 @+ w6 b8 I% T0 V
- SOCKET sListen,' }4 v7 }6 }/ A8 j6 z6 W
- sClient;& Q- X; n0 [/ M1 n0 K4 K
- int iAddrSize;9 J Z: i& ~5 l0 R [5 B
- HANDLE hThread;
0 m+ ]1 a/ \; g D& i6 } - DWORD dwThreadId;
! I/ d1 |1 S9 {! O& r: e - struct sockaddr_in local,
5 I1 ]- b3 X: |; b$ s& K' j - client;
& O7 P% _1 I3 ~6 Z2 U
- G: V' V( L( L- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)% O6 I5 L( G! t) |8 U# v
- {1 i5 _$ [: G6 M1 }
- printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");
8 v, G5 y( }* ^2 V* u5 u9 ` - return 1; @( d4 K$ i& ~7 x
- }
- |; i6 D6 _6 | - // Create our listening socket% c( P+ g# {- U
- sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
! r: q1 W* B9 i! p! l) D2 q - if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)- N: L# k( t- f/ Y9 d: {
- {
4 g1 X2 t0 K+ P P& T - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
2 v: N9 V' c2 g8 I. m% G - return 1;7 ]2 F5 H% S' @3 w* Q0 K
- }/ D- L; ~% u$ J$ @5 d
- local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
$ I! m9 @2 Z' N* w - local.sin_family = AF_INET;; U" \; Q( |/ u
- local.sin_port = htons(iPort);
; ~! [6 O6 O0 x
' s* ~% D+ O7 A$ j% @ b% t5 e' z- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,) ~+ k: G0 ?' \2 j- i. K
- sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)) a, p' j- s' b; O7 d# n
- {5 J* t0 N+ l( \/ j2 Q3 F! k# {
- printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());. z) M# w I4 ?) [! b6 }
- return 1;7 }9 n4 T9 N3 Z2 q
- }6 a: Q7 k2 ^1 o
- listen(sListen, 8);7 S- S* T/ h3 ~ o& h
- // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one" o% M4 z1 W6 f3 {* M* H# K2 y
- // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.! z3 y9 J+ e$ q5 k
- while (1)
+ T& d# A$ M% f - {& a: `0 l7 t3 k! |
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
- }7 W/ M4 B1 R& Q9 d( g1 F% v2 L - sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client, h0 R- V) b2 t% p
- &iAddrSize);
1 C) h' i! A: I( ~0 N! b# F+ [; |5 T - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET): y1 k. j1 _2 W. k
- { * E0 I2 l/ z% a$ v+ o% M {& {
- printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
; F% U, ]7 o( K0 q1 E - break;
7 Y: N$ q' ~( `; C8 `& i% `% V - }- N( d b& @0 |
- printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",/ s1 I0 f% ]/ H' @' J
- inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));8 a$ p- [0 \- N! I
* F0 G' I& |3 _- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,, {5 ~" b3 a1 E4 {$ j3 O
- (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);/ D; l1 H7 r4 x/ B
- if (hThread == NULL). Y" \3 H# M& X
- {
7 X, |/ G- P8 V# u0 [ - printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());) S$ e0 N' L( d. ^
- break;
8 v' C b* p8 |+ P - }# d, h2 W6 u' S5 i! g1 K% C$ Q
- CloseHandle(hThread);" K2 W& ]( O5 H& N8 p
- }
9 Z" |0 n# L" x# ~8 f - closesocket(sListen);# K; F% g; C: i6 Q
- . u$ k& z( G0 ^
- WSACleanup();7 r; ^* c. Z, R$ f2 i
- return 0;
) j8 D h. _. V, m2 |: ^3 o - }
复制代码
9 H" e1 f& q$ M. H! }. |4 f' y$ X/ m: j
% P# J. i, r9 H# \$ U+ _
% ?, w3 u) o& C5 r5 Y& g
4 F3 r8 Z8 W/ @ X& Z* H |
|