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程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。0 c K8 c3 Y5 N; Y, \
客户端程序:client.cpp6 `! N# [/ @* V( | [0 t
- #include <winsock2.h># T% e" L n$ K9 x
- #include <stdio.h>
. Z% t; x# e( j' O% L/ ] - #include <stdlib.h>
' n2 {& J/ L) [- T/ E6 x
" [8 b2 ^: b8 `, O- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
# Q0 q' Y; }4 @1 f - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
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! Z6 F* _- H" G9 }' ^/ A+ D- char szServer[128],
7 }0 p9 _* J4 l% ] A& r# U - szMessage[1024];6 D* H6 h a3 {" Q2 v( k0 x0 H
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;0 k9 K& K4 x4 c! N/ V. p. M
- # m, D- ^ a3 v0 U# m
- int main()9 H! V- O' H/ a# {- S- C4 ^. ^0 w
- {! B* B0 @5 p$ b) c
- WSADATA wsd;. H* j8 C$ X) x* v, ]5 u6 n9 [
- SOCKET sClient;. _* v7 y: ~% ^8 e' Z3 W) ?- K* l
- char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];- b; _; Q8 y' M
- int ret;
% _1 `3 k z8 ?# R3 w0 \: P- {* U - struct sockaddr_in server;
. b( X( X0 G* w, \ - struct hostent *host = NULL;! c. u( O( N" q1 h+ K, y
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
: B2 U# U- G* P( {0 c& k3 m& O" d - {8 W7 G+ B1 S; L6 X1 c: `. Z! R
- printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");! d3 N4 t( M+ u" [9 y( `
- return 1;
6 |" Q" C! g# [/ [0 \4 G! ? - }0 X8 I( f! ^0 d/ q/ N; t
- printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");
7 }- r! I/ g; Q0 t h% I! e5 h - gets(szMessage);; a2 f I1 ^! G( A+ S1 S
- // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server* H( a8 N$ h6 k( u- ^
- sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); {) c2 W8 _( Q: P
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
( t7 i2 A4 P" O& Q5 M - {
4 j7 D' }! Q1 D9 h! Y6 ^& u. U5 o - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
9 K. e0 I. Q: Z @ - return 1;
* L) C$ Y' s$ X - }- @# M' w4 Q2 N8 ~3 j) z! T
- server.sin_family = AF_INET;
# j5 q1 o) y+ t5 J/ n - server.sin_port = htons(iPort);
" Q) p/ o% v4 ?* {- T) D6 w - server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
! s7 O/ N# ?6 K( C( h+ o - ; `& t4 V! @" G2 u( m% c2 e
- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,
, y4 h1 A0 ^+ D! Q* P* B) k - sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)& p7 e6 \) i8 O- ^) M! u2 m
- {
' `2 y# A1 w% L+ q8 a - printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());) P. `: } l0 T; o7 R& o e
- return 1;
% p& E& g( t% j3 V% Z, S - } ], K( j' `$ ^. f- ]
- // Send and receive data: e& W! b7 C4 H4 I% z
- ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);
$ l. C" T. o+ e( r9 y - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
' n) B' l3 ]# T/ [ - {
" t7 X' P \& Z1 d: x - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError()); w+ ~- h# K; a& @
- }& K+ {# t' z' ^" Z% ]# l! a) V
- else{9 B: o' g5 p: S! s1 \1 R1 d; A2 e' [
- printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);% `( K4 P8 A* g3 j# {5 e
- ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);9 v2 }* l& W- z; v* K7 c( F4 t9 w
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
+ U; K' u8 w* h& C - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
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- else{
2 E$ p% {6 b) w/ _4 y' e' { - szBuffer[ret] = '\0';
( I O e9 q; J+ d( {- D# M) q$ ] - printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);8 X6 M( B, k! S% W3 b: f
- }6 V6 P, d" J! ]1 ?% ?6 k9 k
- }: d6 ~, A Y2 t6 R9 Q
- closesocket(sClient);
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- WSACleanup();
! T( ~% | M$ U- z5 r - return 0;
) g3 h! ]0 V; q* {# C - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp1 m: M* p* c" ^1 I$ k3 T
- #include <winsock2.h>
l: Q! J! B( L" z$ E( h+ Y - #include <stdio.h>
' f* Z# M8 K, G. q0 | - #include <stdlib.h>
* e4 q& z8 J7 b
* J$ _# R! A" Z! b5 X- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
+ ]' a" }2 P r1 ^5 f t4 g6 C - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096# a* W$ L' U, D) D y
- K1 q' j4 [/ i3 m5 k: V s. d7 \" ~
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
) m; s; v t) _- @) Q$ {% B - char szAddress[128];
: l1 |, W, {( {5 i9 B9 O' z" m - : f* {1 m& O' t( c i5 _
- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
$ m: {, V S+ ? - {" a% Z3 i7 v3 z
- SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
2 Z+ f6 }; S/ H% s - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];, S% q# y( J$ i, G7 [/ Q& s. g
- int ret;
! l! ?: ~8 V9 d+ w4 j8 t r - 1 g# H; m. s% V- K9 b6 \% a
- while(1)% d5 r6 N+ w' i0 m- ]2 J
- {- ~% @7 i# \* p3 j6 y3 t
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);- }- c! g! Q4 n, q4 C/ R
- if (ret == 0)# N- t+ D9 v4 |* A2 S
- break;
. Y7 B1 J9 y/ |* ^( ^& u9 | - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
; I: y0 c# P$ `5 z3 Y( n - {5 N; l4 l) o9 y! ~ x* p6 W# O7 I- E
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError()); N$ Y2 y0 T$ [7 l, m
- break;
4 U* l( j; ^0 m$ \& z - }+ X% f& }, m' V9 s: \
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';
9 z) c2 E O# b' [ - printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);8 [7 J' a! q W D. T0 M' y% _
- if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){
- {2 X' y5 t8 N - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);. q% U Y5 o9 }- W) i8 o4 h# h) D+ c
- }
( v3 X% R/ P' E - else{
9 L! B0 i% s* _, M: K' V- m9 C1 F - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);
# P9 P) y9 {: a2 w4 J1 z9 { - }
; r. _. v2 z: }' s7 r. q% F$ \2 Q - ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);
/ A1 V' @6 |* i5 g5 g7 [7 Q - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
7 U! j) R0 y( i5 o+ o - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
% ]/ z8 J' C( U4 r( l$ h$ `1 f - }
. @: A; b* Y# Y8 c- d# j - }3 V- m1 H3 G% `$ v% w; i
- return 0;+ l) o! G9 }. Q5 u6 `% G
- }
! Q1 z ]2 T8 m" H2 `$ E! z" a& l/ S
/ `' o8 Z6 J1 A7 ]6 a' s- X d- int main()) {$ g% S: e+ x( u7 s- s( B
- {
+ C; ]5 L& H5 \; d2 {& I* Q) j - WSADATA wsd;* U% }% [; q8 K! Q
- SOCKET sListen,8 D0 C: X: M. Y& {; w
- sClient;
# e4 K, J* |- o( q5 S3 o7 ]4 o - int iAddrSize;
3 @) a, M2 t0 F7 {+ J% q - HANDLE hThread;
; x# [3 `3 h7 o7 N C Z - DWORD dwThreadId;
% r! Y& e$ F' _3 U/ l X/ C" F - struct sockaddr_in local,
0 d' s+ i' e5 g) T5 t5 P3 x# {$ S" D - client;. F6 F: Y2 Y, F2 ?: H+ t2 U
- , e* R! Z$ d$ ?9 K' T l
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)( Y; @% r& a( l& V& ~! E: D
- {
: ~' S% H# o6 m - printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");
9 V& R, @; N& U5 | - return 1;" X+ l+ W+ f- ]- _
- }* w! I' M; b8 \
- // Create our listening socket
( E* B1 M' C; W# E0 l* Q: D - sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);. f' \6 z2 n; f" m
- if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)
# F8 \5 e& |; {2 y3 H( V. o5 ? - {
3 x8 G' c9 J3 G/ ^$ j8 B - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());( ~. {9 Z4 @, n# D: G
- return 1;+ D0 H2 A8 }7 @) X ~% ^7 }
- }
b4 m0 D. y# m' x. @3 ] - local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);& k$ A$ Q1 H0 ^/ s
- local.sin_family = AF_INET;
8 I5 ^' m+ V% U' b# t - local.sin_port = htons(iPort);) o) V8 B7 ~9 C5 r' w
- n' ~& }; i! W' K: n# T, B+ r- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,5 {+ Z9 k7 J6 K0 V
- sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
/ B. g# g6 Z4 }4 V" A: j5 @7 x - {
7 d% H7 k/ Y% U% o - printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
; b- v# a' L) z - return 1;* `! g- Q0 g$ h3 \, l; R
- }$ d% t0 Z& a( O7 B6 C
- listen(sListen, 8);) Q; i& {6 r! E
- // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one2 n5 O3 X( |9 [3 Y3 B
- // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.
1 B/ @7 ?# E! ?; r - while (1)" }/ }3 i- n; p" M8 |# y f
- {3 o& ^" Y& {4 c `
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
: I2 i4 _) Y6 b, A! o1 K - sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client,7 A0 | G5 ^' H- g
- &iAddrSize);
! W% h* D' Y' w |9 i8 z) p- l4 v - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
& p4 A% O- W; n& P" y Y - {
; D0 A4 g( M }' j# S - printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
9 D- P' B: a" [1 K# ?% u* Z - break;
" M+ |$ r$ O; o' }% m) m g9 Z1 X - }
. X! F D/ X# k7 ^/ i5 T' a% `; B0 u - printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",
* z8 g+ |$ O1 C! O# y: U. L0 u8 g - inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));/ X- H+ v. v) x
- ( O* }& ^" @6 H: t; A1 r# B
- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,
' c3 ?) h" |' |/ k r$ b - (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);6 w! _0 B1 _% `& ~. |3 @
- if (hThread == NULL)
3 ^4 I5 O, D: A; [ - {
# ?( ]( s l# n - printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());
: I% R/ N' Z: Q' l8 O7 v) G$ H" l - break;
- p' I, b0 m/ O# ^ - }2 U1 K3 q; y4 [# i1 z
- CloseHandle(hThread);7 t$ U' g2 `6 D
- }
% v: x& I2 N, ]% F - closesocket(sListen);
* S x' g; c/ Y+ u& ~7 y -
' F, E. m5 n+ ?( m! z& f5 R0 F2 R - WSACleanup();' Z, g: N2 D8 H$ u% I( O8 R
- return 0;; w$ m3 o4 ?2 M8 f% J8 t2 P5 `) X7 t
- }
复制代码
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